Today we will be going over search engine optimization and why its important when building your website. Lets starts with the definition of SEO. SEO-A set of methodologies that make it easier for search engines to find, index, categorize and rank web content. See, when you are searching with Google (or any other search engines) you aren’t searching the live web. You are searching a copy of the web. Google has spiders that crawl the web for information so it can rank each page based upon its relevancy of the query (keyword) the user searches. So in a nutshell, Google copies the web, information is extracted, an index is created, and then the index is stored on servers worldwide. Here’s a quick example of how the search engine works.
- User searches query
- User location/login ID’d
- Query matched with index
- Google returns matching documents
- Documents are sorted (Ranked)
- Documents are displayed as search results
- Documents are then customized by users location/search history
Now that we know what search engine optimization means, lets look at how SEO affects SERPs. (Search Engine Results Page) Results at the very top and the right side of your search results page are Google Ads. This means you are paying Google per click (ppc) to show up in these spots. PPC ads are listed by performance and relevance of your landing page. In the body of your results page usually directly under the first two Google ppc ads are your organic results. (First page ranks 1-10 and so on and so on) They are called organic of free results because these companies aren’t paying to show up there. Google finds their content relevant to your search results. Organic results get approximately 60-70% of the click through rate and are determined most relevant based on over 200 signals and influenced by standard SEO. Certain queries that return more relavant results from other Google data sources will be displayed such as news, video, images, blogs, products and local info. You may also notice that some search results include site links. i.e. If you search apple computers, Google will return the home page for apple.com as the number one result and then below it shows the most important direct links for the site. You can manage your site links in Google Webmaster Tools.
Keywords and Links
When people breakdown SEO into its core elements it’s broken down to keywords and links. 1. Keywords in content 2. Incoming links. Basically its a number of signals that tells search engines that your content is relevant to the query search. The keywords a user searches with will show their intent:
- Broad Keywords people utilize for research (Shoes)
- Brand Keywords people are considering buying (Nike Shoes)
- Specific Keywords people have the intent to buy (Nike Air Max)
Your goal as an SEO’er is to find the keywords your customers use to find your products or services. Some helpful ways to do this would be to:
- Brainstorm based on solutions and customer needs
- Interview or survey your customers
- Review your current web analytics
- Poll your sales and customer service staff
- Review your competitors content (Great for people who are new to keyword SEO)
There are also some great keyword tools available on the web. Some cost money but there are also some useful ones that are free. Google keyword tool, Insights, Ad Planner, Freekeywords.wordtracker.com are all great tools that are available for free. Wordtracker.com, KeywordDiscovery.com, and SEMRush.com are paid tools that are also very handy. SEMRush is a great tool to utilize as it will save you many hours in research. Rather than doing your competitor research manually and individually looking at your competitors metatags, you can use SEMRush. When at the site, just type in your competitors website (Nike.com) and SEMRush shows all of Nike’s Keywords. Then all you have to do is look for the top ranking keyword phrases for Nike. Once you find the keywords that you believe will work best for your particular business you’ll want to make a keyword glossary for tracking.(I use Microsoft Excel but if you search you can find some pay sites that make it a little easier) You will want to index your keywords by:
- Category
- Popularity
- Competition
- Relevancy
Now you may ask, Okay where do we use all of these keywords? Title tags are most the most important place to utilize your keywords, but you’ll also want to use them in your meta description tag, headings, paragraph titles, text body(information you’re providing others), anchor text in links, URL, and image alt text. Being that title tags are the most important location for your keywords, lets touch base on how to utilize them:
- Make sure your most important keywords start on the left
- 8-10 words or about 65 characters total
- Focus on 1-2 keyword phrases – specificity rules
- Each page on your website should have a unique title tag (and meta description which is a 20-25 word elaboration of your title tag)
Your title tag tells viewers what they can expect to find on that specific page. Also, be sure to utilize your keywords but don’t stuff them. i.e “McGruber” (This doesn’t work because you’re not using any keywords) “Movie, Movies, Funny Movie, Funny Movies” (an example of stuffing) “Find laughter in movies with the funny new comedy McGruber” (This works because you were able to fit your keywords into a description that also tells viewers what they can expect on that page.)
Keyword Summary
- Research customer driven keyword phrases
- Create a keyword glossary
- Consider searcher intent and buying cycle
- Use phrases in titles, URLs, in body text, image alt text, links and navigation
- Extend keyword SEO to digital asset’s (on page) and social media (off page)
The second most important part of SEO is link building. Links are like electricity for site visibility. Here a just a couple reasons you’ll want to make sure you use links with your website:
- Links build traffic
- Links infer meaning based on the text used in the link
- Variety is the spice of life for link text sources
- Internal links are also important
- Inbound links from relevant, authoritative websites are key
Link building checklist
- Use keyword in text i.e. Do – Red Widget Don’t Click Here
- Earn links with great content
- Promote on social networks
- Link up with marketing partners
- Cross link internally
- Embed links in news releases
- Social bookmark pickups
- Syndicate content via RSS
Social Media Link Building (Off site)
- Facebook
- You Tube
- Twitter
- Technorati
- Metacafe
- Digg
- del.icio.us
- Stumble Upon
- Flickr
- Linked In
One of my favorite link building tool’s is located at ericmiragli.com/inlink. This tool allows to you quickly see who’s linking to the competition and not you. In summary, when link building be sure to follow these guidlines. Create content worth linking to, promote your content via distribution channels (email, RSS, social networks, and media), get links using your keywords as anchor text, and focus on authoritative link sources.
When SEOing your website be sure to remember this key point. “Changing your web design, content management or website software can DESTROY your search visibility if you do not plan a migration. Just one character change in a URL can cause broken links.
- example.com/product.htm
- example.com/product.html
SEO Migration Plan
- Map old URLs to new
- Employ permanent redirects 301 (not 302)
- Identify to inbound link sources and ask them to change links
- Build new inbound links to new URLs
- Monitor site analytics for 404 not found errors
- Monitor search engine rankings for fluctuations
Basic SEO checklist
- Make sure whatever content is published is reachable by a search engine
- Content is added often/periodically (This tells the search engine that your site is worth visiting again)
- Content is added logically (Themes, categories)
- Keywords exist in content and internal links
- Quantity of quality sites linking in
- Monitor and adjust (Find out what works and what doesn’t)
Hopefully this post is useful in your journey to get found and just remember patience is virtue. Just keep working hard and eventually people will take notice!